| Re: splitting difficult(?) strings [message #28730] |
Wed, 09 January 2002 09:46 |
hradilv
Messages: 4
Registered: January 2002
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Junior Member |
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I got something easier that makes some assumptions. Namely that all
string delimiters are paired. It's based on the getstr() function
that I found on the web (JHU?)
First I check to see if there is a " in the string. If not then I
just use strsplit(), else I use getdstring() [get delimited
string(s)]:
function getdstring, txt, delimiter=delimiter
if n_elements(delimiter) eq 0 then d='"' else d=delimiter
idx = where( byte(txt) eq (byte(d))[0], cnt )
if cnt eq 0 then return, ''
lo = idx[2*lindgen(cnt/2)]
hi = idx[2*lindgen(cnt/2)+1]
return, strmid(txt,lo+1,hi-lo-1)
end
PS: I especially like the 'byte trick' and the fact that strmid()
accepts and returns arrays. These are the simple things that really
make my day 8^)
"Martin Downing" <martin.downing@ntlworld.com> wrote in message news:<nNK_7.14521$6q2.3132910@news2-win.server.ntlworld.com>...
> "Craig Markwardt" <craigmnet@cow.physics.wisc.edu> wrote in message
> news:onr8p0k4se.fsf@cow.physics.wisc.edu...
>>
>> hradilv.nospam@yahoo.com writes:
>>
>>> Any ideas on what would be the easiest (best?) way to split strings
>>> that have the following characteristics? Perhaps best understood by
>>> looking at examples?
>>>
>>> 1)
>>> buf= '4 5 6'
>>> strsplit(buf,' ',/extract) yields ['4','5','6'] {good}
> ...
>>> Maybe I can summarize: I would like something that will split the
>>> string by spaces, PROTECTED by "s. ie there may be spaces within the
>>> "s which should not cause a split.
>>
>> Using STRSPLIT is like sending a boy to do a man's job. I think there
>> is no other choice but to hand-code what you want. [ Counter-examples
>> welcomed. ] It *may* be possible to code it into a regular
>> expression, but I'm not sure how to handle the "quotes-optional"
>> aspect.
>>
>
> Hi Vince, this works for your examples:
>
> ---------------
> FUNCTION vince_sep, s
>
> IF strpos(s, '"') NE -1 THEN BEGIN
> sa = strsplit(s, '^"|" "|"$', /EXTRACT,/REGEX, /PRESERVE_NULL)
> n = n_elements(sa)
> IF n GT 2 THEN sa = sa[1:n-2]
> ENDIF ELSE BEGIN
> sa = strsplit(s,' ', /EXTRACT)
> ENDELSE
> return, sa
>
> END
> -----------------
>
>
>
> cheers
>
> Martin
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| Re: splitting difficult(?) strings [message #28737 is a reply to message #28730] |
Wed, 09 January 2002 07:14  |
hradilv.nospam
Messages: 19
Registered: November 2001
|
Junior Member |
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/PRESERVE_NULL ??? WOW!!! Thanks. Maybe I should read the online help
a little closer next time 8^)
On Tue, 8 Jan 2002 22:49:24 -0000, "Martin Downing"
<martin.downing@ntlworld.com> wrote:
> "Craig Markwardt" <craigmnet@cow.physics.wisc.edu> wrote in message
> news:onr8p0k4se.fsf@cow.physics.wisc.edu...
>>
>> hradilv.nospam@yahoo.com writes:
>>
>>> Any ideas on what would be the easiest (best?) way to split strings
>>> that have the following characteristics? Perhaps best understood by
>>> looking at examples?
>>>
>>> 1)
>>> buf= '4 5 6'
>>> strsplit(buf,' ',/extract) yields ['4','5','6'] {good}
>> ...
>>> Maybe I can summarize: I would like something that will split the
>>> string by spaces, PROTECTED by "s. ie there may be spaces within the
>>> "s which should not cause a split.
>>
>> Using STRSPLIT is like sending a boy to do a man's job. I think there
>> is no other choice but to hand-code what you want. [ Counter-examples
>> welcomed. ] It *may* be possible to code it into a regular
>> expression, but I'm not sure how to handle the "quotes-optional"
>> aspect.
>>
>
> Hi Vince, this works for your examples:
>
> ---------------
> FUNCTION vince_sep, s
>
> IF strpos(s, '"') NE -1 THEN BEGIN
> sa = strsplit(s, '^"|" "|"$', /EXTRACT,/REGEX, /PRESERVE_NULL)
> n = n_elements(sa)
> IF n GT 2 THEN sa = sa[1:n-2]
> ENDIF ELSE BEGIN
> sa = strsplit(s,' ', /EXTRACT)
> ENDELSE
> return, sa
>
> END
> -----------------
>
>
>
> cheers
>
> Martin
> --
> ----------------------------------------
> Martin Downing,
> Clinical Research Physicist,
> Grampian Orthopaedic RSA Research Centre,
> Woodend Hospital, Aberdeen, AB15 6LS.
>
>
>
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| Re: splitting difficult(?) strings [message #28748 is a reply to message #28737] |
Tue, 08 January 2002 14:49 |
Martin Downing
Messages: 136
Registered: September 1998
|
Senior Member |
|
|
"Craig Markwardt" <craigmnet@cow.physics.wisc.edu> wrote in message
news:onr8p0k4se.fsf@cow.physics.wisc.edu...
>
> hradilv.nospam@yahoo.com writes:
>
>> Any ideas on what would be the easiest (best?) way to split strings
>> that have the following characteristics? Perhaps best understood by
>> looking at examples?
>>
>> 1)
>> buf= '4 5 6'
>> strsplit(buf,' ',/extract) yields ['4','5','6'] {good}
> ...
>> Maybe I can summarize: I would like something that will split the
>> string by spaces, PROTECTED by "s. ie there may be spaces within the
>> "s which should not cause a split.
>
> Using STRSPLIT is like sending a boy to do a man's job. I think there
> is no other choice but to hand-code what you want. [ Counter-examples
> welcomed. ] It *may* be possible to code it into a regular
> expression, but I'm not sure how to handle the "quotes-optional"
> aspect.
>
Hi Vince, this works for your examples:
---------------
FUNCTION vince_sep, s
IF strpos(s, '"') NE -1 THEN BEGIN
sa = strsplit(s, '^"|" "|"$', /EXTRACT,/REGEX, /PRESERVE_NULL)
n = n_elements(sa)
IF n GT 2 THEN sa = sa[1:n-2]
ENDIF ELSE BEGIN
sa = strsplit(s,' ', /EXTRACT)
ENDELSE
return, sa
END
-----------------
cheers
Martin
--
----------------------------------------
Martin Downing,
Clinical Research Physicist,
Grampian Orthopaedic RSA Research Centre,
Woodend Hospital, Aberdeen, AB15 6LS.
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| Re: splitting difficult(?) strings [message #28753 is a reply to message #28748] |
Tue, 08 January 2002 11:42 |
Craig Markwardt
Messages: 1869
Registered: November 1996
|
Senior Member |
|
|
hradilv.nospam@yahoo.com writes:
> Any ideas on what would be the easiest (best?) way to split strings
> that have the following characteristics? Perhaps best understood by
> looking at examples?
>
> 1)
> buf= '4 5 6'
> strsplit(buf,' ',/extract) yields ['4','5','6'] {good}
...
> Maybe I can summarize: I would like something that will split the
> string by spaces, PROTECTED by "s. ie there may be spaces within the
> "s which should not cause a split.
Using STRSPLIT is like sending a boy to do a man's job. I think there
is no other choice but to hand-code what you want. [ Counter-examples
welcomed. ] It *may* be possible to code it into a regular
expression, but I'm not sure how to handle the "quotes-optional"
aspect.
Craig
--
------------------------------------------------------------ --------------
Craig B. Markwardt, Ph.D. EMAIL: craigmnet@cow.physics.wisc.edu
Astrophysics, IDL, Finance, Derivatives | Remove "net" for better response
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